East aurora edu kids4/30/2023 ![]() He transformed the Soviet Union from an agrarian society to an industrial and military superpower during his reign until he died in 1953. The dictator who ruled by terror killed millions of people. He became the leader of Russia when Lenin died in 1924. Joseph Stalin was born in Georgia and moved to Russia. The peasants got to take the land from the nobles, and in cities, Bolsheviks enforced that houses be divided according to family size.īolsheviks banned the use of titles like “count” and “prince.” To show that the new rule was in place, they made new uniforms for military officers and officials. ![]() So to fix this problem, the government said that all land was social property. Some people had too much land, and others did not have enough. This meant that the government took them over for themselves. This means that the government took over most industries and banks in November 1917. ![]() The Bolsheviks were against owning private property. Lenin’s new Communist party took power after seizing government control. The Soviet Union, Ukraine, Belarus, and Transcaucasia were established as the United Soviet Socialist Republics. They killed supporters of the tsar and wealthy people in Russia.Ī pact was signed in 1922. In a period called the Red Terror, people were killed by Bolsheviks. They ruled with terror, and only a few people were in the group. The Bolsheviks used ruthless methods to suppress their enemies. They spent the next few years trying to maintain their rule against widespread popular opposition. The Red Army was made up of people on the side of communism. The Red Army, backed by the Bolsheviks, beat the White Army. By nightfall, the city was under the control of Lenin and the bolsheviks.Ī long and bloody war happened. Other ships went down the Neva River and captured military points. Then the ship Aurora shot at the Winter Palace. Also, troops were sent to take over telephone and telegraph offices and protect the Winter Palace. Men loyal to the government seized buildings of two Bolshevik newspapers. Prime Minister Kerenskii left the city, sensing trouble. He wanted it to be called the Communist Party now that they were going for a more radical idea. Lenin thought that the party needed to change its name. He decided that the war should stop, land should be given to peasants, and banks should be nationalised. Lenin thought it was time for the soviets to take overpower. The Bolshevik leader, Vladimir Lenin, returned to Russia from his exile. Soviet leaders formed a Provisional Government to take care of the country. The commanders forced Tsar Nicholas II to abdicate. From the factory to where they lived and worked, protestors made their way. This became known as International Women’s Day. In many workplaces, the women were at the forefront of their strikes. Workers in 50 factories went on strike the next day in solidarity. On February 22, a work stoppage occurred at a factory. There were food shortages for workers and peasants. In the winter of 1917, there was a lot of snow and cold weather in Russia. The USSR, or United Socialist Soviet Republic, was made up of 15 countries: The majority of the population were East Slavs, or Russians, Ukrainians, and Belorussians. It was made up of more than 100 different nationalities. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was one of the world’s largest countries. The USSR occupied one-sixth of the land on Earth.The Soviet Union was a socialist country with Lenin as its leader.After the Romanov monarchy was overthrown, Russia became the Soviet Union.
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